Which of the following are considered Glucocorticoids? (Choose 2)

Prepare for the NBEO General Physiology Exam. Study with detailed flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Ensure success on your exam!

Cortisol is a key glucocorticoid that plays a significant role in metabolism and the stress response. It is produced by the adrenal cortex and is integral to various physiological processes, including glucose metabolism, immune response regulation, and inflammatory response modulation. Cortisol helps maintain blood sugar levels during fasting or stress and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Corticosterone is also classified as a glucocorticoid. It has similar functions to cortisol, albeit its activity is generally less potent in humans. Corticosterone aids in energy regulation and the body's response to stress and inflammation. Both cortisol and corticosterone are part of the body's complex hormonal feedback systems that regulate various physiological functions.

Other choices, such as aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone, are mineralocorticoids rather than glucocorticoids. Aldosterone primarily regulates sodium and potassium balance, whereas deoxycorticosterone has a similar role but is less relevant in human physiology.

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