What type of hormone is Cortisol classified as?

Cortisol is classified as a glucocorticoid hormone. This classification is based on its chemical structure and function within the body. Glucocorticoids play a critical role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and they are involved in the body’s response to stress. They help to increase blood sugar levels through gluconeogenesis in the liver and have anti-inflammatory effects.

While other types of hormones, such as mineralocorticoids, androgens, and progestins, have distinct roles, they do not encompass the functions of cortisol. Mineralocorticoids primarily regulate sodium and potassium balance, androgens are involved in the development of male characteristics and reproductive activity, while progestins are associated with the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Thus, cortisol's primary actions are aligned with glucocorticoid functions, confirming its classification as such.