What is an effect of excessive levels of Growth Hormone in adults?

Prepare for the NBEO General Physiology Exam. Study with detailed flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Ensure success on your exam!

Excessive levels of Growth Hormone (GH) in adults can lead to increased blood glucose levels, which can result in insulin resistance and ultimately increase the risk of developing diabetes. Growth Hormone stimulates the liver to produce more glucose and can inhibit the action of insulin, leading to the body’s cells becoming less responsive to insulin. Over time, this can contribute to metabolic disturbances and an increased likelihood of type 2 diabetes.

In contrast, weight loss, decreased muscle mass, and reduced stamina are not typically associated with excess Growth Hormone. In fact, high levels of GH often lead to increased muscle mass and fat redistribution rather than weight loss, which is contrary to what is seen in diabetes. Therefore, the established relationship between excessive Growth Hormone and an increased risk of diabetes highlights its significant impact on metabolism and hormonal balance in the body.

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